Welcome to ‘trash island’ – a festering home of rubbish now crucial to the climate fight

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Male’s fish market is buzzing.

The Indian Ocean harvest is plentiful.

Wholesalers haggle hard, fighting to get the best price for the catch.

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Male’s fish market is buzzing

The cacophony is matched by the riot of colour provided by the glassy-eyed fish.

There is always enough to provide for the islanders and to support a thriving export industry.

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Next door is the capital’s fruit and vegetable market. Small yellow bananas hang on their stalks over stalls full of green mangoes, small red chillis and plump cabbages.

But in the Maldives, land to grow fruit and vegetables is limited.

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That is why crops like these are valuable and valued.

The changing seasons are making it more difficult to grow cash crops.

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Land to grow fruit and vegetables in limited in the Maldives

Violent storms that have lashed the northern islands have wiped out an entire season’s growth.

Mohamed Adam has struggled.

He owns a small farm in Dhigurah, a small island south of Male.

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Mohamed Adam owns a small farm in Dhigurah

His farm is close to the shoreline and that brings risk. Storm surges are more frequent.

They drench his crops in salt water, damaging and sometimes killing his crops, including his beloved banana trees.

Mr Adam tells me: “The bad weather lasts much longer and the frequency of storms is much higher now.

“With the calm periods being a lot shorter, the crops do not have a chance to recover and grow again before another storm hits.”

Time is running out for the Maldives – as existential dangers threaten its survival

The extreme weather Mr Adam describes is driven by climate change, and it is threatening to destroy the Maldives, killing its coral reefs and submerging the islands.

The Maldivians – on their own – are powerless to stop this.

But they are doing what they can to protect their country.

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Up to 700 tonnes of domestic waste were dumped here every day

Thilafushi is better known as trash island. It is a festering mountain of waste that rises out of the pristine emerald water.

HeyGiant dumper trucks blow sandstorms as they carry their waste up the steep hill of rubbish.

Up to 700 tonnes of domestic waste were dumped here every day and burned in the open, belching toxic fumes into the atmosphere.

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Domestic waste is burned in the open, belching toxic fumes into the atmosphere

Local islanders nearby complained of being permanently shrouded in smoke.

After 30 years, the fire is finally out.

A modern waste plant with a closed incinerator producing green energy will be built here instead.

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Maldives fights for survival

Imjad Jaleel, a waste-to-energy project consultant for the new site, says the Maldives government is determined to minimise the environmental impact on the islands.

He said: “I think what we are doing is what has to be done as a responsible nation, as a responsible government, as a responsible country with citizens who are dying to breathe in fresh air.

“I personally couldn’t have imagined that I would be standing in the middle of this volcanic landfill and still be breathing clean air.”

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Imjad Jaleel says the Maldives government is determined to minimise the environmental impact on the islands

Maldivians understand the climate threat facing their nation.

For years, they have been asking the world for help. But the iconic coral-fringed islands do not look like they are facing an existential threat.

The calm turquoise waters and golden palm-fringed beaches are too easily associated with the islands’ five-star resorts.

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It is easy to overlook the 400,000 people who have lived on these islands for generations. It is their home.

There is already talk of relocating vulnerable coastal communities.

If that happens, more than lives and livelihoods will be lost.

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